Installation instructions
Required configuration
-
Pentium processor or compatible
-
CDROM drive
-
At least 32 MB RAM
-
VESA 2.0 compliant graphics card
There are basically four ways you can install Linux-Mandrake, you should
try them in order:
-
Boot directly from CD
-
Launch install from MS-DOS
-
Make a boot floppy with windows
-
Other install methods
1. Boot directly from CD
The Install CD is bootable. In most cases, just insert the CD into the
drive and reboot the machine. Follow the instructions displayed on screen,
you are done.
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2. Launch install from MS-DOS
If you have MS-DOS installed on your computer, you
can boot the installation system directly from the CD without using any
diskettes.
To do this (assuming your CD is drive D:), use the following commands:
C:\> D:
D:\> cd \dosutils\autoboot
D:\dosutils\autoboot> autoboot.bat
Note that this method will not work if run in a DOS window -- the autoboot.bat
file must be executed with DOS as the only operating system. In other words,
Windows cannot be running.
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3. Make a boot floppy with windows
If your computer cannot boot from the CDROM and previous
methods do not work, you must make a boot floppy under Windows as follows:
-
insert the CDROM, then open the icon "My Computer", right click on the
CDROM drive icon and select "Open"
-
go into the "dosutils" directory and double-click on the "rawwritewin"
icon
-
insert a blank floppy in the floppy drive
-
select "D:\images\cdrom.img" in the "Image File" field (assuming that your
CDROM drive is "D:", otherwise replace "D:" as needed)
-
select "A:" in the "Floppy Drive" field then click on "Write".
To begin the installation, insert the CDROM in the drive, as well
as the boot floppy if necessary, then restart the computer.
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4. Other install methods
If for any reason the previous methods do not fit your
needs (you can't stand graphic install or you want to perform a network
install or ...), you will also need to make a boot floppy.
Below are the main stages of installation:
i. Mandrake Bootdisk Install
-
Under Windows, follow the method described in point 3, but using xxxxx.img
(see below) instead of cdrom.img.
-
Under Linux (or others modern unix) do :
$ dd if=xxxxx.img of=/dev/fd0
-
Under MS-Windows do (under command MS-DOS) :
E:\>..\dosutils\rawrite.exe ../images/xxxxx.img
xxxxx.image is the boot image :
DrakX (graphical) install |
cdrom.img:
hd.img:
network.img:
pcmcia.img: |
install from CD-ROM
install from hard-disk
install from ftp/nfs/http
install from pcmcia devices
see http://www.linux-mandrake.com/drakx/README
for more technical information |
Text Install |
txt_bootnet.img:
txt_boot.img: |
DrakX supports a text mode installation. To use it, type: text
at prompt of syslinux. (it's on the boot just after the graphical logo).
If you want to use the old text mode install use :
install from FTP and HTTP
install from CD-Rom or Hard Drive |
Rescue |
rescue.img |
You need 2 disks, one for an install image as explain above, and one
you create with the image rescue Boot with the install image and at first
prompt type "rescue". Wait to be prompted for the rescue image and insert
it. |
ii - insert your installation floppy disk and your Mandrake CD
(if needed) in your drives and restart your machine.
iii - press 'enter' until the 'boot:' prompt appears and carefully
follow the instructions which appear on the screen.
iv - after having chosen the installation language (such as French)
and the keyboard (such as fr-latin1), chose " Disk Druid " in order to
create/chose your Linux partitions. The minimum requirement is to create
at least two distinct partitions:
-
your main Linux partition, which will need to be loaded on " / " ("Mount
point : / "). This will be the root directory (" root directory "). The
size of this partition will need to be at least 300 Mb. More experienced
users may load the /usr and /home directories on supplementary partitions.
-
a swap Linux partition. This partition will need to be equal to approximately
twice the size of the available RAM (Random Access Memory), or more for
a server.
v - after the installation of all the partitions, you may configure
your machine. Carefully follow the instructions and don't forget to correctly
install LILO (Linux Loader) on the MBR (Master Boot Record) of your hard
disk.
vi - when the installation is complete take out the floppy disk
and the CD-ROM and restart your machine.
vii - Linux should start. " Log in " as " root ". If X-Window
is correctly installed, you should be able to start up KDE by typing "startx
" on the command line.
Important note : the " root " account will give you unrestricted
access to your Linux system. Do not use it except to configure or administer
Linux. For every day use, use a normal user account with the " adduser
USER " and " passwd USER " commands.
Good luck with Linux-Mandrake :-)
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For installation support see the Mandrake diffusion list and FAQs at
Mandrake web site
http://www.linux-mandrake.com