March 1995 No. 1


Culture

A Lost Art Rediscovered

Art and Language Expressed in Calligraphy


Fortunately, over 500 years ago, a great and unusually enlightened ruler set himself and a group of scholars the monumental task of creating a reading and writing system which would enable the Korean people to write their own language in their own way.

One of the forms of expression of the Korean language is in the form of calligraphy. In Korea, as in China and Japan, calligraphy is an art form to be displayed and admired like a painting. In fact, painting in Korea is greatly influenced by calligraphy in terms of its vitality, rhythm and economy of strokes.

Few examples of Korean calligraphy survived the Japanese invasions in the 16th century. Those stone monuments and tablets which did survive show a vigorous angular style of the 5th century, a product of the military state which ruled the north, or a more regular, squarish style which was prevalent in the Shilla and Koryo Kingdoms.

Not until the 18th century, with its greater interest in all things Korean, did calligraphers adopt a dynamic style of their own. With the Japanese domination of the country in the early 20th century, calligraphy took on the Japanese influence and after World War II survived only as a minor art. Since 1960, however, there has been renewed interest in calligraphy including experimentation with the Korean alphabet.

KOREA FOREIGN TRADE ASSOCIATION NEWSLETER

Published monthly by the Korea Trade Information Center, The Korea Foreign Trade Association. 159-1 Samsung-dong, Kangnam-gu, Seoul, Korea Tel: 82-2-551-5251, Fax: 82-2-551-5249

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