UNCTAD TRAINFORTRADE Programme

Course on Commodity Trading



Objectives of the course:

(1) to highlight the main physical aspects of commodity trading with regard to cocoa, coffee, cotton, sugar and palm oil;

(2) to provide commodity traders with updated operational knowledge of international commodity markets and prices, commodity futures trading, commodity options trading and financial instruments.

Target audience:

(1) Commodity traders and managerial staff of commodity marketing boards;

(2) Shippers management staff involved in the trade of commodities;

(3) Loan and credit officers of banks engaged in commodity trading.

Structure of the course:

Physical markets:

Module 1: The economics of commodities (cocoa, coffee, cotton, sugar, palm oil)

Module 2: Transport and logistics

Module 3: Contracts: terms and execution

Module 4: Payment and financing

Module 5: Price determination

Module 6: Sources of information and analysis

Futures and options markets:

Module 1: Trade policies in the field of commodities

Module 2: Price formation mechanisms in international commodity markets

Module 3: Mechanisms of commodity futures markets: trading strategies

Module 4: Mechanisms of commodity options markets: trading strategies

Module 5: Financial instruments in commodity trading UNCTAD/TRAINFORTRADE Programme Course on Commodity Trading: Physical Markets

Objectives of the course:

(1) to highlight the main physical aspects of commodity trading with regard to cocoa, coffee, cotton, sugar and palm oil;

(2) to provide commodity traders with updated operational knowledge of international commodity markets and prices, contracts, payments, transport and market information.

Target audience:

(1) Commodity traders and managerial staff of commodity marketing boards;

(2) Shippers management staff involved in the trade of commodities;

(3) Loan and credit officers of banks engaged in commodity trading.

Structure of the course:

Module 1: The economics of commodities (cocoa, coffee, cotton, sugar, palm oil) Historical trends in production, processing, export and distribution of the five commodities.

Module 2: Transport and logistics Maritime shipping, container transport, freight, marine insurance, transport documents and multimodal transport.

Module 3: Contracts: terms and execution Advantages and disadvantages related to trade contracts, quantity and quality control, INCOTERMS, dispute settlement, arbitration.

Module 4: Payment and financing Payment channels, financial risks, types of credit, export financing.

Module 5: Price determination Pricing, relationship between cash markets and future markets, determination of contract prices, use of future markets in physical trade.

Module 6: Sources of information and analysis Periodical and computerized sources of market information, fundamental analysis and technical analysis. UNCTAD/TRAINFORTRADE Programme Course on Commodity Trading: Futures and Options Markets Objective of the course: to provide commodity traders with up-to-date operational knowledge of international commodity markets and prices, commodity futures trading, commodity options trading and financial instruments.

Target audience:

(1) Commodity traders and managerial staff of commodity marketing boards;

(2) Loan and credit officers of banks engaged in commodity trading.

Structure of the course:

Module 1: Trade policies in the field of commodities Place and role of futures and options markets; Risk management in commodity trading operations.

Module 2: International commodity markets and price formation mechanisms Cocoa, coffee, sugar, cotton, palm oil: production characteristics; Market trends; Trading; Information, elasticity and price formation; Risk analysis.

Module 3: Mechanisms of commodity futures markets: trading strategies Organization and functioning of a commodity futures exchange; Cash/future price relationships; Hedging and arbitrage; Use of risk management instruments; Technical analysis.

Module 4: Mechanisms of commodity options markets: trading strategies Option pricing; Principal option strategies; Risk management from a strategic perspective.

Module 5: Financial instruments in commodity trading Currency risk management; Interest rate risk management. Training method: Module 1 makes full use of group training methods, including interactions between participants, trainers and experienced professionals.

Modules 2 to 5 are based on computer-assisted training programmes which allow each participant to study individually. At the end of each session, a summary discussion on the subject covered is moderated by the course leaders.