Appendix B DATA ON BEST PROSPECTS FOR AGRICULTURE AND INDUSTRY SECTOR EXPORTS BEST PROSPECTS FOR U.S. AG EXPORTS TO THE EU Tree Nuts (million U.S. dollars) 1991 1992 Total Exports 156 157 Total Imports 1,174 1,337 U.S. Imports 423 478 Comments: Almonds, walnuts and pistachios are the biggest sellers in this category, but they face competition from local production in the Mediterranean countries. The walnut market in the EU is seasonal, with most imports occurring in the October-January period. As part of the Uruguay Round results, the EU will cut the tariff on roasted almonds by 36 percent. Pet Food (million U.S. dollars) 1991 1992 Total Exports 500 569 Total Imports 256 340 U.S. Imports 110 176 Comments: U.S. exports of pet food to the EU have been negatively affected by the continued slump in the European economies, but the long-term prospects remain bright. Increased competition from local producers can be expected. Beverages, incl. Beer, Wine, Spirits, & Mineral Water (million U.S. dollars) 1991 1992 Total Exports 8353 9265 Total Imports 1041 1247 U.S. Imports 160 229 Comments: Per capita consumption of beer and wine is falling. The drop in beer consumption is in part due to the decline in males in the 15-29 age range. Brands that can appeal to the female market, such as light beer, should be able to overcome the consumption drop. Prospects appear best for premium beer and wine products. Fruit Juices (million U.S. $) 1991 1992 Total Exports 231 258 Total Imports 1242 1368 U.S. Imports 53 76 Comments: Orange juice and grapefruit juice are by far the biggest U.S. performers in this sector. The primary competition comes from Brazil and Israel. The EU will make a 36 percent cut in the tariff for single strength orange juice as part of its Uruguay Round commitments. Nursery Products (million U.S. $) 1991 1992 Total Exports 1228 1351 Total Imports 725 816 U.S. Imports 88 94 Comments: U.S. nursery product exports to the EU continue to do well despite the economic downturn in the EU. Germany is the world's largest market for interior house plants. Cut foliage has been doing well in the Netherlands.