IX. Business Travel Business Customs Tunisia is an open western-oriented society that prides itself in being a bridge between the European and the Arab worlds. Although the official language is Arabic, French is the second language, and in fact serves as the common business language. Many Tunisians also speak Italian and German and a growing number are familiar with English. Visas and Travel Advisories American business travellers may obtain an airport visa upon arrival. Stays longer than four months require a visa extension and/or a residency and work permit available from the Ministry of Interior and Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, respectively. Applications for residency permits are made through the local police station. Business Infrastructure Tunisia has an excellent business infrastructure. The main container port at Rades/Tunis handles the majority of incoming and outgoing traffic. Sfax, Tunisia's second largest city and a large commercial center, is also capable of handling container traffic. The road network is well developed and was recently improved with the opening in March 1994 of the final link in the Tunis-Sousse highway. Tunisia is embarking on a major telecommunications upgrade that has already brought marked improvements to service and quality. Expatriate housing is comfortable but rents have increased recently. Houses in the Tunis neighborhoods of Mutuelleville, Notre Dame, Carthage, Sidi Bou Said, La Marsa, and Gammarth compare favorably with many suburban U.S. communities. Medical Considerations Medical and dental services are good to excellent in the major cities. Tunis has several large, well-equipped private clinics. With the exception of specialized care, most illnesses can be treated locally. Food standards are good and the water in the coastal area is drinkable. For those who wish, bottled water is cheap and easily available.