II. Leading Trade Prospects for U.S. Business Telecommunications: The Ministry of Communications is planning an expansion of Tunisia's limited cellular telephone network. We expect a tender to be issued in 1995/6 after new mobile cellular telephone switches are installed under the just completed switching center competition. The Ministry is also planning a further 500,000 line expansion in 1997/98. There is also a sizable unexploited market for private switchboards for hotels and businesses. Dam Construction: Beginning in 1991, the Government of Tunisia, supported by the African Development Bank (AFDB) and the World Bank, embarked on a decade-long program to construct 21 large and medium sized dams and 100 smaller sized dams. The program was privatized in 1992 and offers good opportunities for U.S. construction and engineering firms. One American company is already involved in the sector. Port of Bizerte Container Terminal: The National Port Authority (OPNT) is planning the construction of a free zone and container terminal for the port of Bizerte. The U.S. Trade Development Agency is financing a feasibility study for the project using the U.S. engineering company, Moffat Nichols. We anticipate that American firms should be well placed to compete for the ensuing multimillion dollar tender. Highways and Construction: The Tunisian National Highway Authority is preparing a feasibility study and terms of reference for the construction of a 70 km highway linking Bizerte to Tunis. The IX Economic Development Plan calls for construction of the first section of the Tunis-Bizerte highway (22 km out of 70 km) and the Tunis-Medjez El Bab-Bou Salem highway (34 km). Surveying and a feasibility study are already underway and a tender is expected to be issued in 1995/6. Other major opportunities in the future are the construction of a major sports complex for the 2001 Mediterranean games ($130-140 million), the national cultural center ($50 million), a science city, and a major international conference center. Medical Equipment and Services: The number of increasingly sophisticated medical and dental clinics in Tunisia is growing. In the last five years there has been a tremendous increase in private sector care. There are now approximately 15,000 beds in public and 2,000 beds in private sector hospitals. Opportunities exist in both areas for equipment sales and there is mounting interest in hospital management services. Computer Equipment and Services: The computer sector in Tunisia is experiencing substantial growth. U.S. equipment is preferred over European and Asian alternatives. Tunisians want to source directly from American companies. The market is becoming more sophisticated and there is growing specialization, especially in computer services. Opportunities are available in both the government and the private sector. Notably, Sun Microsystems signed a partnership agreement with the Tunisian company TMI to develop its services in Tunisia. U.S. firms may also want to consider Tunisia as a regional base for marketing efforts in the Maghreb, or even sub-Saharan Africa. Agricultural Equipment and Livestock: We believe that there is a sizeable market for agricultural equipment in Tunisia. A GOT decision to privatize grain stockage has created a demand for silos. Privatization of state owned farms and government incentives, including the new investment code, are spurring growth in the poultry, dairy, and other industries, with the consequent demand for equipment and livestock. Environmental Equipment and Services: Tunisia continues to play a leading role in regional environmental affairs. It is signatory to many environmental treaties and conventions, has hosted environmental conferences in the past and will host another in November 1994. Tunisia has an active Ministry of the Environment and has been selected for a USAID funded pilot project to educate businesses on the economic advantages of installing pollution prevention equipment. American exporters of environmentally related goods and services should find an interested and receptive market. The most likely areas of interest are clean technology, environmental cleanup services and equipment, water resource and solid waste management, hazardous material handling, response to environmental accidents, and the prevention and control of pollution associated with oil exploration and development. Packaging Machinery and Equipment: Tunisia produces many high quality manufactured and agricultural products, both for the local market and for export to Europe. The reputation of some of these products is marred, however, by inferior packaging. Many Tunisian manufacturers are realizing that they could command higher prices and increase sales if their packaging was up to international standards. Given the importance of the export sector, this area presents some real possibilities for American firms.