V. Marketing U.S. Products and Services -Distribution and Sales Channels While it is often difficult to locate local distributors, Surinamese retailers are very active. Since the market is relatively small, most exporters find it more convenient to build relationships with retail firms rather than establish a distribution system. -Use of Agents/Distributors; Finding a Partner See above. -Franchising There are no U.S. franchises currently operating in Suriname. Given the strong preference of the Surinamese for things American, this may well be an area worth investigating. -Direct Marketing This marketing technique is unknown in Suriname. -Joint Ventures/Licensing Joint ventures with foreign companies and production under license are permitted under Surinamese law. There are several operations of both types operating in Suriname. -Advertising and Trade Promotion Advertising is rather unsophisticated in Suriname. It is also very inexpensive. There are two daily newspapers, De Ware Tijd and De West. There are also a number of AM and FM radio stations and two television stations. All accept commercial advertising. There is one annual trade fair of significance, ITIFAS. Companies interested in the fair should contact the Embassy or Mr. R.J. Smits, President of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Tel: 597-464536, Fax: 597-474779) for further information. -Pricing Product Price controls continue on a variety of consumption goods, but are poorly enforced. There is also a law requiring retail prices in Surinamese guilders, but this law is widely ignored. -Selling to the Government There is no Surinamese law governing conduct, evaluation, and award of government procurement contracts. Surinamese government contracting regulations, called the "Algemene Bepaling van Suriname" (General Guidelines for Suriname - ABS) do perform this function in the case of government contracting for public works and services. Government procurement of goods, equipment and supplies, however, is not subject to regulation, and the procedures used are often irregular. All potential bidders must be licensed to operate a business in Suriname. However, only Surinamese nationals can acquire a business license. Those foreign companies who participate in government contracts do so by forming a partnership with a licensed local firm. The most important limitation on the ability of foreign suppliers to sell to the government is the government's chronic foreign currency shortage. -Protecting Your Product from IPR Infringement Suriname is a signatory of major international intellectual property rights conventions. Trademarks receive adequate protection. Other intellectual property laws that exist in Suriname are not strongly enforced. Piracy of videos, broadcast television and music is widespread. The Ministry of Justice, which has responsibility for intellectual property issues has little interest in patents and copyrights. However, the Ministry is actively discussing other intellectual property issues with the U.S. government. -Need for a Local Attorney Generally speaking, normal export transactions should not require an attorney. However, if a contract is being entered into or a dispute has arisen, it may be wise to retain a local attorney, since Surinamese law differs substantially from U.S. law in many respects and is based on the Napoleonic system used by the Netherlands.