II. Leading Trade Prospects for U.S. Business Based on past U.S. export figures and consultations with government and private sector officials, we have formulated a list of best opportunities for U.S. exporters. This list is not comprehensive, but provides a thumbnail sketch of the most attractive sectors in Suriname. Machine and engine parts: Spare and replacement parts for machines was the largest category of manufactured imports to Suriname from the U.S. in the last three years. Parts for machinery with HS headings 8425 to 8430, parts for machine tools with HS headings 8456 to 8465, and parts for engines for HS headings 8407 and 8408 were all among the top export sectors. Motor vehicles: New and used automobiles and trucks are imported into Suriname from Europe, Brazil, and the U.S. There is a thriving market for compact and sub-compact cars, four-wheel drive utility vehicles and sport trucks and pick-ups. Suriname has a great number of personal vehicles for a small developing country. There is a Ford dealership which sells utility vehicles on order and a General Motors agent. Toyota, Nissan, Daewoo, and Isuzu all have full service dealerships. Automotive parts and accessories: There are a number of vehicle repair shops and garages. Since Suriname is isolated, spare parts are often not readily available. Nonetheless, Surinamers prefer repairs, even for major problems, to purchasing new vehicles. Automotive accessories (HS heading 8701-8705) are also very popular. Tractors and farm machinery: Agricultural machinery, especially for Suriname's rice sector, is always in demand. Imports of tractors (HS heading 8709) average more than $3 million per year. With the recent liberalization of the rice sector, we expect the market for farm machinery to grow in the coming year. Suriname's banana and vegetable sectors are also possible markets for these products. Trucks: Suriname has traditionally imported small and medium-sized trucks from Japan and Europe. Suriname imports approximately $1 million worth from the U.S. each year. The market is stable. Because of the tropical humidity and poorly maintained roads, trucks need to be replaced more often than in the U.S. Refrigerators, freezers, heat pumps: Over $3 million worth of refrigerators and freezers was imported in 1992. While the market seems to be saturating, we expect at least $1 million worth of demand per year in the coming years. Food preparations: Prepared and processed food is very popular. Much of it is currently imported from Europe. Exports from the U.S. amount to approximately $1 million per year. Canned, instant, freeze dried, and ready-made mixes are most popular. Frozen foods hold a small market share, but are growing in popularity among wealthier consumers. Tires: Due to the poorly maintained roads, the market for pneumatic tires is quite good. Tires last only about 15,000 miles in many cases. Approximately $1 million in new tires is exported from the U.S. to Suriname per year. Medicaments: Medicines and health care products are in great demand. Suriname's health care system is based on the Dutch system. Surinamers are used to Western-quality medicines and medical products. Drugs to treat tropical and childhood diseases are also needed. Most drugs are imported from Europe. There are many pharmacies in the capital. Holistic treatments are also gaining popularity. Computers: Personal computers for both households and businesses are becoming very prevalent. This development is remarkable for a country which five years ago had fewer electric typewriters than the University of South Carolina. There is also a growing market for computer equipment and accessories. In the first half of 1993, over $500,000 worth of automatic data processing machines, including magnetic readers, was imported. Sectors with new potential: Although they have traditionally made up only a small portion of U.S. exports, several types of items are becoming more popular in Suriname. The most promising among these are: construction equipment: with the rebuilding of Suriname's interior and the expanding activities in the mining and timber sector, the need for heavy equipment will grow, especially bulldozers, backhoes and heavy trucks; sporting goods: shoes, clothing, tennis rackets, bathing suits and swimming equipment, basketballs and soccer equipment; health and beauty aids: soaps, perfumes, hair and skin care products, and cosmetics; clothing: especially ready-to-wear and inexpensive-end-of- the- scale designed clothes. Jeans and footwear also provide promising export opportunities; plumbing and lighting fixtures: despite Suriname's economic problems, construction of new houses, especially large, expensive homes, is up considerably. Internal fixtures and accessories are needed for these homes. Traditionally these fixtures have been imported from Europe.