VIII. TRADE AND PROJECT FINANCING Banking System The banking system includes the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, two large state-owned commercial banks, 4 private domestic commercial banks, 17 foreign banks, a national savings bank, 12 regional rural development banks, two development finance institutions, a state mortgage bank and 4 merchants banks. Foreign Exchange Controls Affecting Trading There are no foreign exchange controls affecting active trading. There are a few on capital outflows. Sri Lanka removed all exchange control restrictions on current account transactions with effect from March 15, 1994. General Financing Availability Commercial banks provide term loans and working capital loans for importers. Available Export Financing and Insurance The Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) provides investment insurance guarantees for U.S. investors. OPIC currently insures banking, manufacturing and service investments in Sri Lanka. EXIM Bank program is also available for U.S. Exporters interested in exporting to Sri Lanka. Project Financing Available and Types of Projects Supported Funds provided through multilateral agencies have been the major source of term lending. The Asian Development Bank and the World Bank are the major sources of project financing. 1. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), a member of the World Bank group makes long-term loans at market- related rates primarily to developing nations. The International Development Agency (IDA), the soft loan window of the World Bank, lends to the poorest of the development countries. Both the IBRD and IDA work to promote broadly based economic growth and frequently focuses on structural adjustment, sectoral reform and individual project lending and operate under the same set of procurement guidelines. Typically the World Bank does not finance the entire cost of a project. Rather, it finances the components of a project purchased with foreign exchange, which on average is about 40 per cent of the total project cost. Each project may cover a wide variety of sectors and can involve anywhere from one to hundreds of separate contracts providing export business opportunities for suppliers worldwide. CONTACTS: U.S. Department of Commerce Liaison to the U.S. Executive Directors Office International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 1818 H. St., NW Washington D.C. 20433 Tele: (202) 458-0118 Fax: (202) 477-2967 Office of Multilateral Development Banks U.S. Foreign Commercial Service U.S. Department of Commerce Room H-1107 Washington D.C. 20230 Tele: (202) 482-3399 Fax: (202) 273-0927 2. The Asian Development Bank is a multilateral institution that lends and invests exclusively in the Asian and Pacific countries, as well as selected Central Asian Republic countries. The ADB makes loans and equity investments for economic and social advancement of developing member countries; provides technical assistance for the preparation and execution of development projects, programs, and advisory services; promotes investment of public and private capital for development purposes; and responds to request for assistance in coordinating development policies and plans for developing member countries. The Bank is required to give attention to the needs of the smaller or less developed member countries and give priorities to regional, sub-regional and national projects and programs which will contribute to the harmonious economic growth of the region as a whole. CONTACTS: U.S. Department of Commerce Liaison Office to the Asian Development Bank Thomas Jefferson Cultural Center U.S. Embassy Manila Makati, Manila Manila, Philippines Tele: (632) 813-3248 Fax: (632) 816-7684 Office of Multilateral Development Banks U.S. & Foreign Commercial Service U.S. Department of Commerce Room 1107 Washington, D.C. 20230 Tele: (202) 482-3399 Fax: (202) 273-0927 Types of Projects supported: * World Bank IDA loan - $60 million available during 1994 -1998 for private sector enterprises engaged in productive operations and services. * ADB loan - proposed - $75 million to finance foreign currency investments of private enterprises in the manufacturing, services and tourism sectors. * ADB LOAN - proposed - $50 million for road development