APPENDIX A COUNTRY DATA 1. Profile Population: 148,365,800 people (Jan. 1994) (Source: Russian State Committee on Statistics) Population Growth Rate: 0% (Source: Embassy estimate) Religions: Russian Orthodox, Islamic, Jewish, Catholic, Protestant, Buddhist, other. Government System: Federal with 88 republics, provinces, and regions with varying degrees of autonomy. Languages: Russian (official), over 140 other languages and dialects. Work Week: 40 hours per week. 2. Domestic Economy (Figures in U.S. Millions $ unless noted) 1993 1994 1995(1) GDP ($ Millions) 174,000 249,000 GDP (Trill.s nominal rubles) 163 740 GDP Growth Rate(2) -12% -10% GDP Per Capita $1,175 $1,682 Government Spending as percent of GDP 35% 38% Inflation 900% 400% Unemployment 5 12 Foreign Exchange Reserves 5,000 6,000 Average Exchange Rate 932 3000 Foreign Debt 80,000 85,000 Debt Service Ratio 44 52 U.S. Economic/Military 1,400 1,600 Assistance 3. Trade: Total Country Exports 44,297 46,000 Total Country Imports 26,807 24,000 U.S. Exports to Russia 2,304 2,400 U.S. Imports from Russia 1,997 2,100 U.S. Share of Host Country Imports 8.6% 10.0% Imports of Manufactured Goods: Total 16,514 17,000 From the U.S. 666 800 U.S. Share of Imports 4.0% 4.7% Manufactured Goods Trade Balance neg. neg. Projected Average Annual Growth Rate from World -23.5% 2.9% Projected Average Annual -26.5% 20.1% Growth Rate from U.S. Imports of Agricultural Goods: Total 5,574 5,000 From the U.S. 987 1,000 U.S. Share of Agricultural Imports 17.7% 20.0% Agricultural Goods Trade Balance neg. neg. Trade Balance with Three Leading Partners Germany -67 -100 China +733 +500 U.S.A. -307 -200 Principal U.S. Exports: Corn (1104), Cotton (5201), Aluminum (7600), Wheat (1104) Principal U.S. Imports: Aluminum (7600), Crude Oil (2709), Platinum (7110), Oil Products (2710), Iron and Steel (7200) Sources: All 1994 figures are Embassy estimates. Most 1993 figures are official Russian statistics prepared by the Russian State Committee on Statistics (GOSKOMSTAT) or the Russian Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations in May-June 1994. The Embassy used Russian government statistics to calculate GDP, GDP per capita, and debt service ratio The Embassy estimated foreign exchange reserves, government spending as a percent of GDP. (1) The Embassy does not believe 1995 figures can be projected with reliability. (2) Real rubles year/year 4. Foreign Direct Investment Statistics According to Russian government sources, in early 1994, a total of 11,705 enterprises, including 3,011 foreign-owned firms had been registered with the state register of enterprises with foreign capital. The aggregate share capital of those enterprises amounted to USD 2.5 to 3 billion. Russians contributed 40-45 percent, while foreigners contributed 55-60 percent of the share capital. Forty-five percent of enterprises with foreign capital are engaged in the fuel and energy sector, 20 percent in processing industries, 10 percent in services and 10 percent in construction. These enterprises exported USD 2.8 to 3 billion of products (5-7 percent of Russia's exports) and imported USD 1.7 billion worth of products (5-7 percent of the country's imports). Following are Russian government figures for total foreign direct investment from 1990-93 (in millions USD). United States 4,121 France 1,536 Germany 1,482 South Korea 539 Italy 474 Austria 385 UK 205 Sweden 80 Finland 41 Japan 15