IX. BUSINESS TRAVEL - HOW TO GET TO NICARAGUA Nicaragua is located in the middle of the Central American isthmus and is accessible from the U.S. via daily air service from Miami, Houston, and Los Angeles. From Miami, the following airlines serve Nicaragua: American, Aviateca, Lacsa, Iberia, Nica, and Taca; from Houston: - Continental, Lacsa, Taca, and Aviateca; and, from Los Angeles: Aviateca and Lacsa. - BUSINESS CUSTOMS Business customs are informal. The use of coats and ties or business suits is rare. Delays are common in the start of scheduled appointments, and flexibility in business travel is recommended. Business lunches are lengthy, and most Nicaraguan executives are unavailable between 12:00 noon and 2:00 p.m. Informal dress (open collar shirts and slacks for men; dresses or skirts and blouses for women) is appropriate for all meetings. Long-sleeve dress shirts are recommended for evening business events. - TRAVEL ADVISORY AND VISAS No Department of State travel advisory is in effect for Nicaragua at present. However, travelers are encouraged to check with their travel agent or contact the Department of State at (202) 647-6575 prior to initiating travel to obtain the latest consular information sheet concerning Nicaragua. U.S. citizens do not need to obtain a visa for visits of less than 30 days. Tourists cards are required and may be obtained upon entry for $5.00. Visas are required for stays of 30 days or greater and individuals wishing to establish themselves in the country must request a resident visa from the Office of Immigration. There is a departure tax of $12.00. - HOLIDAYS The following holidays are observed in Nicaragua: New Year's Day January 1 Holy Thursday April 13 Good Friday April 14 Labor Day May 1 Sandinista Revolution Day July 19 Festival of Santo Domingo August 1 Battle of San Jacinto September 14 Independence Day September 15 Immaculate Conception Day December 8 Christmas Day December 25 - BUSINESS INFRASTRUCTURE Transportation: Nicaragua has a highway network of 9,550 miles, consisting of 1,000 miles of paved highways, 1,750 miles of paved roads, 3,200 miles of all season unpaved roads and 3,400 miles of dry season unpaved roads. Managua's Cesar Augusto Sandino International Airport is located 7 miles from the capital city and handles all international passenger and cargo to and from Nicaragua. Language: The official language of Nicaragua is Spanish, but English is widely spoken in business and government circles. Telephone Communications: Nicaragua's communication system (telephone, telex, telefax, etc) is presently being updated with the installation of fiber optic technology. Approximately one out of 110 households in Nicaragua has a telephone line. Public phones are just beginning to operate all over the country. Cellular phones are now available in Nicaragua with coverage over the entire Pacific Coast. Approximate cost per minute is USD 0.40 cents. Communications with the U.S. are readily available; AT&T, Sprint, and MCI maintain direct line service to the U.S. It is anticipated that in October 1994, 40 percent of the telephone operation of the state-owned telecommunication company (TELCOR) will be privatized. Housing and Hotels: The following three hotels in Managua cater to the international business traveler: Hotel Camino Real Tel: (505-2) 631410 Hotel Intercontinental Tel: (505-2) 286991 Hotel Las Mercedes Tel: (505-2) 631715 Approximate cost for a single room in any of these hotels is USD 120.00 per night. There are no first-class apartment buildings in Nicaragua. There is an ample supply of houses for rent, but rental costs are high, from USD 750 to USD 2,000 for a 3-bedroom house in safe neighborhoods. Food: Several restaurants in Managua offer first-class international and continental cuisine. Outside of the capital, the local diet consists of chicken, beef, fish, rice, beans, plantains and potatoes. Health: Health conditions in Nicaragua are improving, although it remains a tropical country with the presence of such diseases as cholera, malaria and dengue fever. Most international visitors to the capital are not at risk, although it is recommended that sanitary practices be carefully followed, particularly outside of Managua. Typhoid, polio, tetanus, diphtheria and gamma globulin are recommended vaccinations prior to leaving the U.S., particularly if the visit is to be for any length of time. There are two reasonably well-equipped private hospitals in Managua, and a number of physicians are U.S. trained and speak English. There is an ample supply of most commonly-used medications.