TABLE OF CONTENTS I. COMMERCIAL OVERVIEW (EXECUTIVE SUMMARY) - Overview of Import Market I-1 - Brief Synopsis of Commercial Environment I-1 - Host Country Business Attitude Towards the U.S. I-1 - Major Business Opportunities I-1 - Major Roadblocks to Doing Business I-2 - Nature of Local and Third Country Competition I-2 II. LEADING TRADE PROSPECTS FOR U.S. BUSINESS - Best Prospects, Products, & Services for U.S. Exporters II-1 III. ECONOMIC TRENDS AND OUTLOOK - Major Trends and Outlook III-1 - Principal Growth Sectors III-1 - Government Role in the Economy III-2 - Balance of Payments Situation III-3 - Trade and Investment Barriers III-3 - Labor Force III-4 - Major Local and Third Country Competitors in Specific Sectors III-4 - Infrastructure Situation, Re: Goods/Services Distribution III-4 - Major Infrastructure Projects Underway III-5 IV. POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT - Nature of Bilateral Relationship with the United States IV-1 - Major Political Issues Affecting Business Climate IV-1 - Brief Synopsis of Political System, Schedule for Elections, and Orientation of Major Political Parties IV-1 V. MARKETING U.S. PRODUCTS AND SERVICES - Distribution and Sales Channels V-1 - Use of Agents/Distributors; Finding a Partner V-1 - Franchising V-1 - Direct Marketing V-1 - Joint Ventures/Licensing V-2 - Steps to Establishing an Office V-2 - Selling Factors/Techniques V-3 - Advertising and Trade Promotion V-3 - Pricing Product V-4 - Sales Service/Customer Support V-4 - Selling to the Government V-4 - Protecting Your Product from IPR Infringement V-5 - Need for a Local Attorney V-5 VI. TRADE REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS - Tariffs and Import Taxes VI-1 - Customs Valuation VI-1 - Import and Export Licenses VI-1 - Export Controls VI-1 - Import/Export Documentation VI-1 - Temporary Entry VI-2 - Labeling/Marking Requirements VI-2 - Prohibited Imports VI-2 - Standards VI-2 - Free Trade Zones/Warehouses VI-3 - Special Import Provisions VI-3 - Membership in Free Trade Arrangements VI-3 VII. INVESTMENT CLIMATE - Openness to Foreign Investment VII-1 - Conversion and Transfer Policies VII-1 - Expropriation and Compensation VII-2 - Dispute Settlement VII-2 - Performance Requirements/Incentives VII-3 - Right to Private Ownership and Establishment VII-3 - Protection of Property Rights VII-3 - Regulatory System: Laws and Procedures VII-4 - Efficient Capital Markets and Portfolio Investment VII-5 - Political Violence VII-6 - Bilateral Investment Agreements VII-6 - OPIC and Other Investment Insurance Programs VII-7 - Labor VII-6 - Free Trade Zones VII-7 - Capital Outflow Policy VII-8 - Foreign Direct Investment Statistics VII-8 - Major Foreign Investors VII-8 VIII. TRADE AND PROJECT FINANCING - Brief Description of Banking System VIII-1 - Foreign Exchange Controls Affecting Trading VIII-1 - Financing Availability VIII-1 - How to Finance Exports/Methods of Payment VIII-2 - Types of Available Export Financing and Insurance VIII-2 - Project Financing Available VIII-4 - List of Banks with Correspondent U.S. Banking VIII-4 IX. BUSINESS TRAVEL - How to Get to Nicaragua IX-1 - Business Customs IX-1 - Travel Advisory and Visas IX-1 - Holidays IX-1 - Business Infrastructure IX-2 APPENDICES A. COUNTRY DATA - Profile A-1 - Domestic Economy (for 1993, 1994, and 1995 Estimate) A-1 - Trade (for 1993, 1994, and 1995 Estimate) A-2 - Investment A-4 - Balance of Payments A-4 - Labor Force A-5 C. U.S. AND NICARAGUAN CONTACTS - Nicaraguan Government Agencies C-1 - Nicaraguan Trade Associations/Chambers of Commerce C-3 - Nicaraguan Market Research Firms C-6 - Nicaraguan Commercial Banks C-7 - U.S. Embassy Trade Personnel C-8 - Washington-Based USG Country Contacts C-9 - U.S-Based Multipliers Relevant for Nicaragua C-11 D. MARKET RESEARCH - List of Available and Upcoming DOC/ISAS and IMIS D-1 - List of USDA/FAS/Commodity Reports and Market Briefs D-1 E. TRADE EVENT SCHEDULE E-1