I. Commercial Overview Malaysia is the 14th largest U.S. trading partner. U.S. exports to Malaysia exceeded $6 billion in 1993. Total two-way trade grew 31% in 1993, to $16.6 billion. The U.S. has been the largest foreign investor in Malaysia for the past three years. The cumulative value of U.S. private investment in Malaysia is nearly $8 billion. Sixty-five percent of that is in the oil and gas sector, with the rest in manufacturing, especially semiconductors and other electronic products. The Malaysian economy grew at 8.5% in 1993 and is forecast to grow at a similar pace in 1994. Economic growth has averaged 7% per annum over the last three decades. In the process, Malaysia has been transformed from a low income producer of commodities like tin, rubber, and palm oil into a middle income exporter of manufactured products. It is now, for example, the world's third largest producer of semiconductors and the world's largest exporter. Malaysian per capita income has risen to $3,234 in 1993 in terms of international exchange rates. In terms of purchasing power parity it is well over $7,000. Although the population of Malaysia is only 19 million, it is a more important market for US exports than many countries of much larger size. This market is, moreover, continuing to grow rapidly in line with the on-going expansion and transformation of the economy. There are no significant barriers to U.S. business in Malaysia. Most sectors of the economy are very open to international trade, and U.S. products have been successful in practically all of them. The U.S. is Malaysia's second largest supplier. In 1993 the U.S. supplied 16.9% of Malaysian imports. Japan was first with 27.4%. Singapore was third, with 15.2%. Taiwan was fourth, with 5.4%. Malaysia's agricultural import market is worth US $3 billion; of that, the U.S. share is 8.4%. Principal opportunities for U.S. manufactured exports include electronic components, production and test equipment; oil and gas production equipment; telecommunications equipment; aircraft and parts; chemicals; industrial process controls; electric power generation and distribution equipment; pollution control equipment and other environmental products and services; scientific and medical instruments; and construction equipment. In the agricultural sector, principal opportunities include soybeans, fresh fruit, temperate hardwood lumber and frozen french fries.