I. COMMERCIAL OVERVIEW (EXECUTIVE SUMMARY) Jamaica is the largest English-speaking island in the Caribbean (area - 4,411 sq. miles), with a small but diversified economy and natural resources. Although the island's small population (2.4 million) and low per capita income of roughly USD 1,544 limits investment for the domestic market, it offers good potential for export-oriented activities. The US continues to be Jamaica's primary trading partner. US exports surpassed one billion dollars in 1993, accounting for half of Jamaica's total imports. US exporters should find good opportunities in Jamaica's expanding tourism sector, the bauxite/alumina industry, textile assembly operations, agribusiness, and telecommunications. The principal barriers for exporting to Jamaica are occassional foreign exchange shortages, poor internal transport infrastructure, and declining real incomes for the majority of the population. The Jamaican government welcomes foreign investment and offers a variety of incentives for investments that facilitate foreign exchange earnings and savings, offer employment opportunities for Jamaican labor, or use local raw materials. The government hopes that a larger number of foreign investors will take advantage of pro-investment policies and the liberalized foreign exchange regime implemented in September 1991. In addition, other major attractions include low wage rates, relatively well-developed infrastructure, proximity to the U.S. market, and preferential market access to the U.S. (through CBI), Canada (CARIBCAN), and the countries of CARICOM. Disincentives include high local interest rates, high utility costs, and periodic delays in foreign exchange conversion.