APPENDIX A. Country data KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS (in millions of dollars unless noted) 1991/92 1992/93 1993/94 1994/95 Est. Proj. Domestic Economy Population (Oct.1) (millions) 857 872 890 908 Population growth rate (%) 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 GDP in local currency (billion Rs) 2408.9 2519.6 2615.3 2746.0 Nominal GDP, billion (US$) 251.1 244.1 252.4 285.5 Nominal GDP per capita (US$) 293.4 279.9 283.6 314.4 Real GDP in local currency (% Change) 1.0 4.6 3.8 5.0 Consumer Price Index (% Change) 13.5 9.6 8.0 11.0 Production and Employment Unemployment rate (annual average) 22.0 22.0 22.5 22.5 Agricultural production (% change) -1.9 3.9 1.0 3.0 Industrial production (% Change) 0.0 1.8 2.5 6.0 Govt. fiscal deficit (as % of GDP) 5.9 5.7 7.4 6.1 Balance of Payments Exports (F.O.B.) 18,223 18,789 22,620 26,000 Imports (C.I.F) 20,347 22,895 24,070 27,500 Trade balance -2,124 -4,106 -1,450 -1,500 Current-account balance -2,521 -5,277 -2,178 -1,700 Foreign direct investment (new) 155 261 600 1,000 Foreign debt (year end) 74,497 79,221 80,000 81,000 Debt service paid 6,770 7,014 7,572 9,400 Debt service as a percent of exports of goods and services 26.1 26.4 24.0 26.4 Foreign-exchange reserves (year end) 5,722 6,749 15,475 18,000 Average exchange rate for year 24.52 28.90 31.25 31.50 (Rs = U.S. $ 1.00) Tourism receipts/expenditure 1330/490 1500/550 1660/600 1750/800 Foreign Investment Total (Stock) 2,700 3,000 3,600 4,600 U.S. (Stock) 533 600 800 1,300 U.S. share (%) 19.7 20.0 22.2 28.3 U.S.-India Trade U.S. exports to India (F.A.S.) 2,003 1,914 2,761 3,200 U.S. imports from India (C.I.F) 3,197 3,781 4,551 5,000 Trade balance -1,194 -1,867 -1,790 -1,800 U.S. share of India's exports (pct.) 17.6 20.1 20.1 20.0 U.S. share of India's imports (pct.) 9.9 8.4 11.5 12.1 U.S. bilateral aid - Economic 131 172 149 155 Military Education (IMET) 0.3 0.3 0.15 0.15 Major U.S. exports (1993): Aircraft and Components (881); Machinery (233); Fertilizers (171). Major U.S. imports (1993): Diamonds (1,243); Textiles (1,067) Note: Indian Fiscal Year is April 1 to March 31; GDP in rupee terms based on 1980 prices; Nominal GDP in US Dollars based on current rupee values converted at annual average exchange rates; external debt excludes debt owed to Russia; U.S. trade and investment data for calendar years. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, World Bank, Reserve Bank of India, GOI Economic Survey, and Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy.