Table of Contents Part Page I. Commercial Overview 5 A. Overview of the Import Market 6 B. Brief Synopsis of Commercial Environment 7 C. Host Country Business Attitude Towards the U.S. 7 D. Major Business Opportunities 8 E. Major Roadblocks to Doing Business 9 F. Nature of Local and Third Country Competition 9 II. Leading Trade Prospects for U.S. Business 11 A. Best Prospects Products/Services For US Exporters 11 III. Economic Trends and Outlook 19 A. Major Trends and Outlook 19 B. Principal Growth Sectors 19 C. Government Role in the Economy 19 D. Balance of Payments Situation 20 E. Trade and Investment Barriers 20 F. Labor Force 21 G. Major Local and Third Country Competitors 21 H. Infrastructure Situation 22 I. Major Infrastructure Projects Underway 22 IV. Political Environment 23 A. Nature of Bilateral Relationship with the U.S. 23 B. Major Political Issues Affecting Business Climate 23 C. Brief Synopsis of Political System, Schedule for Elections, and Orientation of Major Political Parties 23 V. Marketing U.S. Products and Services 25 A. Distribution and Sales Channels 25 B. Franchising 25 C. Direct Marketing 26 D. Joint Ventures/Licensing 26 E. Licensing 27 F. Steps to Establishing an Office 27 G. Sales Techniques 29 H. Advertising and Trade Promotion 29 I. Pricing Product 35 J. After Sales Service 35 K. Selling to the Government 36 L. Protecting Products from IPR Infringement 36 M. Need for a local Attorney 37 VI. Trade Regulations and Standards 39 A. Tariffs and Import Taxes 39 B. Customs Valuation 39 C. Import Licenses 39 D. Export Controls 40 E. Import/Export Documentation 40 F. Temporary Entry 40 G. Labeling/Marketing Requirements 40 H. Prohibited Imports 40 I. Standards 40 J. Free Trade Zones/Warehouses 40 K. Membership in Free Trade Arrangements 41 VII. Investment Climate 42 A. Openness to Foreign Investment 42 B. Conversion and Transfer Policies 42 C. Regulatory Framework 42 D. Environmental Regulation 43 E. Labor Laws and Rates 43 F. Bilateral Investment Agreements 44 G. Investment Disputes 44 H. Tax Treaty with the United States 45 I. Business and Personal Taxation 45 J. List of Major U.S. Investors 46 VIII. Trade and Project Financing 47 A. Brief Description of Banking System 47 B. Foreign Exchange Controls Affecting Trading 47 C. What is General Financing Availability 48 D. How to Finance Export/Methods of Payments 48 E. Types of Available Export Financing and Insurance 49 F. Project Financing Available 49 G. Banks with Correspondent U.S. Banking Arrangements 49 IX. Business Travel 50 A. Business Customs 50 B. Travel Advisory and Visas 50 C. Holidays 51 D. Business Infrastructure 51 APPENDICES A. Country Data 54 1. Profile 54 2. Domestic Economy 54 3. 1993 Trade/5 54 4. Foreign Direct Investment 55 B. Data on Best Prospect for Agriculture and Industry Sector 56 A. Major Agriculture Trends and Outlook 56 B. Principal Agricultural Growth Sectors 56 C. Major Third Country Competition 57 D. Infrastructure Situation 58 E. Major Infrastructure Projects Underway 58 F. Best Prospect for U.S. Exporters to Guatemala 61 G. Scheduled USDA/FAS Commodity and Special Reports 69 C. U.S. and Country Contacts 70 A. Country Government Agencies 70 B. Country Trade Associations/Chambers of Commerce 71 C. Country Market Research Firms 72 D. Country Commercial Banks 73 E. U.S. Embassy Trade Personnel 75 F. Washington-Based USG Country Contacts 75 G. U.S.-Based Multipliers Relevant for Country 75 D. Market Research 77 A. International Market Insights (IMI) 77 B. Investment Sector Analyses (ISA) 77 E. Trade Event Schedule 78