VI. TRADE REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS Greece as a full member of the European Union subscribes to the EU's common external tariff, common agricultural policy, joint transportation policy, and to the directives for the free movement of goods, labor and capital. Trade between EU countries members is duty-free. On the average, import duties applied to products from non-EU countries, including the U.S., is between 5 - 7 percent for most manufactured products, while they are lower for most raw materials and higher for some other product categories including textile products. Import duties are applied on C.I.F., ad valorem basis. Agricultural products from non-EU countries are subject to a more complicated protection system administered by the EU. The system, includes higher surcharges which take non-EU agricultural products out of competitive price range. Greece occasionally bans imports of some types of products which are able to compete with similar domestically produced ones, or stops and delays customs clearance due to phytosanitary problems. Commodity imports into Greece are generally free and no import licenses are required. The EU applies certain quota restrictions to products from low cost countries. U.S. businessmen wishing to market products which they manufacture in low cost countries, such as China, are advised to examine the quota situation with their importers. Banks require one original invoice of the foreign supplier in order to carry out a transaction. Temporary duty relief can be granted for raw materials imported into Greece for processing and re-exportation to non-EU countries. Goods imported into Greece for demonstration can be imported under a Carnet which can be issued by most U.S. Chambers of Commerce. Greece has free trade zones in Piraeus, Thessaloniki and Heraklion. These zones can be used for storage, re-packing sorting and labeling. Warehousing in government-owned bonded warehouses or in outside bonded annexes is also possible (Also see Part VII). Labeling and marking requirements are also in accordance with EU requirements. Labels need to be in Greek language. The Greek labels can be attached to the product after clearance from customs and prior to their placement in the market. Greece follows standards requirements according to the guidelines set by the E.U. ISO 9000 is accepted and is now being used by a some local firms. Pharmaceutical imports require a special approval that is granted by the National Pharmaceutical Organization. New to market food products require similar approval by the General State Laboratory. Products complying with the terms, regulations and provisions of the Food Code do not require special permit to be imported and marketed in Greece. The importation is subject only to customs clearance. There are no restrictions on products that can be imported into Greece with the exception of certain items such as firearms, narcotics, etc, prohibited by the EU.