VII. Investment Climate Georgia is relatively open to foreign investment and is not opposed to foreign ownership of Georgian companies. Previously, Georgia placed great reliance upon pre-existing all-Soviet Union laws to regulate foreign investment and foreign companies' activities in the country. Supervision of the financial and commercial activities of foreign investor-funded businesses is exercised by State Auditing Agencies. Georgia's banking regulation of July 1993 allows foreign companies to open a current account and an interest-bearing account in coupons by depositing their dividends and income, if received, through the sale of foreign currency to the National or authorized banks, and through the sale of NBG securities. Property contributed by foreign investors in accordance with the firm's articles of incorporation, as well as foreign investors' personal-use property, are exempt from import duties and customs taxes. Additionally, equipment or material imported for industrial maintenance are exempt from import duties and customs taxes. Tax benefits are available to foreign companies within specific areas of activity designated by the GOG. In part, the VAT does not apply to: foreign companies' transshipment of goods, goods (works, services) exported by a manufacturer, and services (loading, unloading and transporting) related to above goods; goods and services intended for foreign diplomatic organizations; agricultural raw materials and products; wheat and rye flour; wheat and rye bread; children's food products; school and pre-school books and literature; operations related to receiving insurance; financial operations related to credits, deposits, settlement, etc.; operations related to the circulation of securities, except brokerage and other mediatorial services; services imposed by state regulations; income collection from casino and gambling business; patents, copyrights and licenses; medicines; public health care equipment; re-export of goods (if storage period in Georgia does not exceeds six months); transshipment of goods of foreign companies through Georgia; imported goods stored in the country's customs warehouses; goods temporarily located in Georgia; and goods brought to Georgia as humanitarian aid. In addition, foreign investor companies have an Enterprise Property Tax holiday for the first year of operations, and a 50- percent reduced tax period for the next two years. If a company is liquidated or reorganized within four years, full tax payment for the whole period of its operations will be required. This reduced tax regulation is not valid for reorganized companies or new companies created on the basis of existing ones. -- Foreign Trade Zones/Free Ports There are no foreign trade zones and free ports in Georgia yet.