APPENDIX A: COUNTRY DATA 1/ 1. Country Profile Population (1994): 11.2 million Population Growth (%): 2.2 Religion: Roman Catholic Government: Constitutional democracy Languages: Spanish, Quichua Work Week: Monday-Friday 2. Domestic Economy 1992 1993 2/ 1994 2/ 1995 2/ GDP 3/ 12,223 14,311 15,909 16,660 GDP Real Growth (%) 3.6 2.0 2.5 4.0 GDP Per Capita (US$) 3/ 1,139 1,303 1,418 1,452 Gov. Spending/GDP (%) 4/ 27.4 26.5 26.0 25.0 Public Deficit/GDP (%) 4/ (2.3) (0.4) (0.5) 0.0 Inflation (%) 5/ 60.2 31.0 25.0 15.0 Unemployment (%) 6/ 8.9 9.4 9.0 8.0 Foreign Reserves (year-end) 782 1,254 1,200 1,300 Debt Service/Exports (%) 7/ 60.9 55.6 50.0 50.0 U.S. Bilateral Assistance 8/ 32.1 23.7 16.9 17.1 Ave. Exch. Rate (Sucres/US$) 1587 1918 2200 2500 3. Trade 9/ 1992 1993 2/ 1994 2/ 1995 2/ Merchandise Exports (FOB) 3,008 2,904 2,850 3,000 To U.S. 1,408 1,327 1,311 1,410 U.S. Share (%) 46.8 45.7 46.0 47.0 Merchandise Imports (CIF) 2,430 2,562 2,820 2,930 From U.S. 813 824 902 967 U.S. Share (%) 33.4 32.1 32.0 33.0 Manufactured Imports (CIF) 2,107 2,160 2,400 2,500 From U.S. 746 707 770 800 U.S. Share (%) 35.4 32.8 32.1 32.0 Total Annual Growth (%) 12.7 2.5 11.1 4.2 U.S. Annual Growth (%) - (5.2) 8.9 3.9 Agricultural Imports (CIF) 163 128 130 135 From U.S. 33 67 65 65 U.S. Share (%) 20.4 52.2 50.0 48.1 Total Annual Growth (%) (14.0) (21.5) 1.6 3.8 U.S. Annual Growth (%) - 100.0 (3.0) 0.0 Trade Balance: with U.S. 594 503 409 443 with Japan (266) (334) (350) (300) with Italy (28) (80) (50) (40) Exports to U.S.: Petroleum, Shrimp, Bananas, Coffee, Gold Imports from U.S.: Wheat, Semifinished Iron and Steel, Computer Equipment, Automobiles, Construction Equipment Balance of Payments: 22 472 (54) 100 Current Account 10 (360) (760) (770) Trade Account (FOB) 960 578 310 400 Service Account (1,070)(1,068) (1,200) (1,300) Transfers 120 130 130 130 Capital Account (608) (123) 566 870 Debt Arrears 620 955 140 0 4. Investment 1992 1993 2/ 1994 2/ 1995 2/ Foreign Direct Investment /10 95 115 179 350 From U.S. 9 10 39 80 From Western Europe 11 38 15 35 FDI Flow/GDP (%) 0.8 0.8 1.1 2.1 Notes to Appendix A 1/ Unless otherwise indicated, all data are from the Central Bank of Ecuador (BCE), converted to millions of US$ at the average annual free market exchange rate. 2/ Data is provisional for 1993. Data for 1994 and 1995 is projected by U.S. Embassy based on BCE and other public sources. 3/ Due to real exchange rate fluctuations, GDP in dollar terms can be misleading. 4/ Consolidated public sector expenditures and surplus or deficit (including quasi-fiscal Central Bank losses) as a percent of GDP. 5/ December-to-December percentage change in the National Statistics and Census Institute (INEC) urban consumer price index. 6/ Urban formal sector unemployment based on annual National Employment Institute (INEM) surveys. Measured urban formal sector underemployment averages 7 percent. Urban informal sector employment stands at 41 percent. 7/ Scheduled amortization and interest payments, including arrears, as percentage of exports of goods and services. 8/ U.S. economic and military assistance obligated by fiscal year. 9/ BCE trade data varies from U.S. Department of Commerce data. Exports reported on FOB basis; imports on CIF basis. Trade Account includes balance of payments adjustment to FOB imports. 10/ Total direct foreign investment flows from BCE balance of payments statistics. Flows from country of origin based on investments registered with BCE. Substantial DFI flows come via "off-shore" locations such as Panama and Bahamas.