COUNTRY COMMERCIAL GUIDE TABLE OF CONTENTS I. COMMERCIAL OVERVIEW (EXECUTIVE SUMMARY) 1 - Overview of Important Market - Brief Synopsis of Commercial Environment/Host Country Business Attitude Toward the U.S. - Major Business Opportunities - Major Roadblocks to Doing Business - Nature of Local and Third Country Competition II. LEADING TRADE PROSPECTS FOR U.S. BUSINESS 4 - Best Prospects Products and Services for U.S. Industrial and Agricultural Exporters III. ECONOMIC TRENDS AND OUTLOOK 5 - Major Trends and Outlook - Principal Growth Sectors - Government Role in the Economy - Balance of Payments Situation - Trade and Investment Barriers - Labor Force - Major Local and Third Country Competitors in Specific Sectors - Infrastructure Situation Re: Goods/Service Distribution - Major Infrastructure Projects Underway IV. POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT 17 - Nature of Bilateral Relationship with the U.S. - Major Political Issues Affecting Business Climate - Synopsis of Political System, Schedule for Elections, and Orientation of Major Political Parties V. MARKETING U.S. PRODUCTS AND SERVICES 19 - Distribution and Sales Channels - Use of Agents/Distributors; Finding a Partner - Franchising - Direct Marketing - Joint Ventures/Licensing - Steps to Establish an Office - Selling Factors/Techniques - Advertising and Trade Promotion - Pricing Product - Sales Service/Customer Support - Selling to the Government VI. TRADE REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS 26 - Tariffs and Import Taxes - Customs Valuation - Import Licenses - Export Controls - Import/Export Documentation - Temporary Entry - Labeling - Marking Requirements - Prohibited Imports - Standards (e.g. ISO 9000 usage) - Free Trade Zones/Warehouses - Membership in Free Trade Arrangements - Special Import Provisions VII. INVESTMENT CLIMATE 32 - Income, Employment and Poverty - Major Economic Resources - Infrastructure - Principal Growth Sectors - Major Exports and Imports - Economic Outlook - Principal Economic Policies - Openness to Foreign Investment - Transfer Policies - Expropriation and Compensation - Dispute Settlement - Performance Requirements/Incentives - Right to Private Ownership and Establishment - Protection of Property Rights - Regulatory System: Laws and Procedures - Efficient Capital Markets and Portfolio Investment - Political Violence - Bilateral Investment Treaties - OPIC and other Investment Insurance Programs - Labor - Foreign Trade Zones/Free Ports - Capital Outflow Policy - Foreign Direct Investors VIII. TRADE AND PROJECT FINANCING 53 - Banking System - Foreign Exchange Controls Affecting Trading - General Financing Availability - How to Finance Exports/Methods of Payment - Types of Available Export Financing and Insurance Project Financing Available, Including Leading From Multilateral Institutions and Types of Projects Supported - List of Banks with Correspondent U.S. Banking Arrangements IX. BUSINESS TRAVEL 58 - Business Customs - Travel Advisory and Visas - Holidays - Business Infrastructure APPENDICES A. COUNTRY DATA 62 1. PROFILE - Population - Population Growth Rate (percent) - Religion - Government System - Languages - Work Week 2. DOMESTIC ECONOMY (for 1993, 1994 and 1995 estimate in USD millions, except where noted) - GDP - GDP Growth Rate 1993, 1994, 1995 (percent) - GDP per Capita - Government Spending as Percent of GDP - Inflation (percent) - Unemployment (percent) - Foreign Exchange Reserves - Average Exchange Rate for USD 1.00 - Foreign Debt - Debt Service Ratio (Ratio of principal and interest payments on foreign debt to foreign income) - U.S. Economic/Military Assitance 3. FOREIGN TRADE (1993, 1994, 1995) - Total Country Exports - Total Country Imports - U.S. Exports - U.S. Imports - U.S. Share of Host Country Imports (percent) - Imports of Manufactured Goods (HS, SITC, CCCN, BTN) - Total (from World) - From the U.S. - U.S. Share of Manufactured Imports (percent) - Manufactured Goods Trade Balance with U.S. - Projected Average Annual Growth Rate from U.S. through 1996 - Imports of Agricultural Goods - Total (from World) - From the U.S. - U.S. Share of Agricultural Imports (percent) - Agricultural Goods Trade Balance with U.S. - Trade Balance with Three Leading Partners in 1993 - Principal U.S. Exports (Top 5 by 4 digit tariff item) - Principal U.S. Imports (Top 5 by 4 digit tariff item) 4. FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT - Partial list of Foreign Business Firms with Operations in Costa Rica B. BEST PROSPECTS 68 1. MATRIX OF BEST PROSPECTS FOR INDUSTRY AND SERVICE EXPORTS 2. MATRIX OF BEST AGRICULTURAL EXPORT PROSPECTS FOR U.S. EXPORTERS TO COSTA RICA C. U.S. AND COUNTRY CONTACTS 94 D. MARKET RESEARCH 102 E. TRADE EVENT 104