VI. Trade Regulations and Standards Tariffs and Import Taxes: Barbados is an active member of the CARICOM, and as such, has implemented CARICOM's common external tariff for goods. In February 1994, Barbados attempted to replace a highly restrictive and non-transparent import licensing system with a surtax on goods of up to 100 percent of the customs value of the product, but implementation has been controversial. The surtax is currently being evaluated by the Government of Barbados and final rules should be published by the end of 1994. Prohibited Imports: A negative list also exists (on goods which cannot be imported): that list was being revised as of the date of this report. Barbados also charges a 20 percent stamp duty on imports from outside CARICOM; imports from CARICOM countries are charged 10 percent stamp duty. Most imports are also subject to a consumption tax of 5-30 percent, assessed on the cost including freight plus duty value of the good. Membership in Free Trade Arrangements: Barbados is a member of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1947) and has signed, but not yet implemented, the provisions of the World Trade Organization (1994). Export Controls: Most products manufactured in Barbados are eligible for duty-free and quota-free entry to major world markets: - Under the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI) and the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), many products made in Barbados enter the United States duty free provided one of either two requirements are met: 1) at least 35 percent of the product's value originated in Barbados, or 2) at least 20 percent of the product's value originated in Barbados if not less than 15 percent originated in the United States or Puerto Rico. - Under CARIBCAN, products manufactured or assembled in Barbados can be exported to Canada free of duty if at least 60 percent of the ex-factory price of the product originated in Barbados or Canada - Under the Lom IV Convention, certain products meeting specified rules of origin can be shipped to countries of the European Union and their overseas departments free of duty. - As a member of the Caribbean Community Common Market (CARICOM), products manufactured in Barbados can be exported free of customs duties to the markets of the other twelve CARICOM states if they meet a minimum value-added criterion or a change in customs classification. - Under a recent CARICOM-Venezuela agreement, Barbadian-manufactured products can be exported to Venezuela duty-free if at lease 50 percent of their value is local value-added or if the final product is classified under a different tariff heading than any of the material inputs. - In July 1994, CARICOM signed a trade agreement with Colombia that allows immediate duty-free treatment into Colombia of a list of goods which comprised 86 percent of CARICOM exports to Colombia (in a particular base year), as well as elimination of tariffs over three years on certain goods which comprised four percent of CARICOM exports to Colombia (in that same period). At the end of the three-year period, the two sides plan to negotiate Colombia's tariff liberalization on the remaining goods as well as tariff concessions to be made by the four major CARICOM economies (Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, and Barbados) and the Bahamas. The agreement with Colombia has a 40 percent regional content rule of origin.