I. Commercial Overview As a country with a relatively narrow resource base and limited production, Barbados imports much of what it needs to survive -- including energy, food, and many types of consumer products. At the end of 1993, the external sector in Barbados recorded a surplus on current account of $58.7 million -- a much lower surplus than the $137.9 million recorded at the end of 1992, but a great improvement from the $29.9 million deficit posted at the end of 1991. Barbados' economy expanded by almost one percent in 1993 -- after three consecutive years of decline -- and import growth surged during the year. Exports also grew during 1993, but at a slower pace than imports, resulting in the lower current account surplus at December 31, 1993, compared to the year-earlier figure. Despite the slight turnaround in the economy, the unemployment rate continued its four-year rising trend in 1993, officially rising to 24.5 percent at the end of the year. That figure compares to rates of 17.1 percent and 23.0 percent at the end of 1991 and 1992. The commercial environment is generally favorable: although the local business community would like to see lower tax rates and import tariffs, and fiscal policies that would favor more investment, the attitude of government is generally favorable toward business. Barbadian attitudes toward the United States and toward American business are also generally favorable, as evidenced by the approximately 36 percent of the import market (1992) commanded by goods from the United States. According to U.S. Department of Commerce figures, U.S. exports to Barbados grew by about 13.9 percent in 1993, from $127.8 million in 1992 to $145.5 million in 1993. Barbados' exports to the United States grew by 11.3 percent in 1993, to $34.1 million. Bilateral trade between the United States and Barbados reached $179.5 million in 1993. As the Barbadian economy continues to improve, major trade opportunities exist for U.S. exporters of goods to supply hotels and restaurants, building materials, medical equipment, and water and electricity conservation equipment. American business faces strong competition from Canada, the United Kingdom, and from within the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).