VIII. TRADE AND PROJECT FINANCING Banking System: The Algerian banking system consists of the Central Bank (the Bank of Algeria), five state banks, one development bank, one national savings bank, and one private bank that is owned jointly by one of the state banks and the Saudi Al Baraka Group. Until this year, public enterprises long enjoyed privileged access to credit from Algeria's state banks. As a result, the banking system in Algeria is severely handicapped by the prevalence of non-performing public sector enterprise debt. The GOA is developing plans to reform both the nation's public sector enterprises and the banking system. In the case of the latter, the goal will be to encourage greater competition, private sector participation, and the development of a secondary money market and stock exchange. Financing: Significant additional foreign exchange is expected to be available for merchandise imports in 1994. Following the approval by the IMF Board of Algeria's stand-by program, Algeria's Paris Club creditors agreed to reschedule $5.3 billion in principal and interest that was due to be paid them through May of 1995. In addition, significant new external financing is expected to be made available from multilateral sources including $1 billion from the International Monetary Fund, $175 million from the World Bank which represents the second tranche of the Enterprise and Financial Sector Adjustment Loan, and as yet undetermined new financing from the Islamic Development Bank, the African Development Bank, and the Arab Monetary Fund. Finally, the European Community has approved the release of $175 million in balance of payments support for Algeria. Export Import Bank Financing: The Board of Directors of the U.S. Export Import Bank decided on April 14, 1994 to go off cover on medium and long term loans and guarantees for Algeria, as well as medium term insurance. ExIm remains open on short-term (e.g. repayment terms of 180 days, and for some commodities, 360 days) transactions involving the five Algerian state banks and Sonatrach. ExIm is also proceeding with disbursement under its guarantee program of some $700 million worth of transactions. With more than $2.2 billion in exposure, ExIm continues to be one of Algeria's leading creditors. For further information regarding ExIm programs in Algeria, please contact Hala El Mohandes at ExIm (tel: 202-566-8945). Other External Financing: In addition to the above financing sources, France has indicated it will provide 6 billion French francs (about $1 billion), Spain has pledged support of $550 million, and Italy is also expected to provide new financing. List of Banks with Correspondent U.S. Arrangements: Following is a listing of the correspondent banking relationships that the five Algerian banks have with U.S. banks. Banque de l'Agriculture et du Developpment Rural Bank of America NY CoBank Denver Credit Populaire d'Algerie Citibank Citibank Bankers Trust UBAF New York First Chicago Chemical Bank Rabo Bank Mellon Bank Banque Nationale D'Alg rie Banque Exterieure D'Algerie American Express Bank Bank of New York Bank of America BankAmerica International Bank of New York Bankers Trust Bankers Trust Chase Manhattan Chase Manhattan Bank Chemical Bank Citibank Citibank CoBank Denver First Chicago First Interstate Bank of California Banque de Developpement Local Mellon Bank Citibank Pittsburgh National Bank Credit Lyonnais NY United Bank for Africa Rabo Bank United Bank for Africa