IV. POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT A. Nature of Bilateral Relationship with the United States Relations between the U.A.E. and the United States are friendly and strong. The two countries have similar viewpoints on most issues of international concern. The U.A.E. supports the Arab-Israeli peace process and joined US in sending peacekeeping troops to Somalia in 1993. The U.A.E. is firm on upholding U.N. Security Council sanctions against Iraq. The U.S. has made a number of military sales to the U.A.E., and U.S. naval vessels call at ports in the U.A.E. more frequently than in any other country in the world. B. Major Political Issues affecting Business Climate The U.A.E., especially Dubai, has considerable trade with Iran. At the same time, there is an ongoing dispute between the U.A.E. and Iran over three islands in the Gulf (Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tumbs). The U.A.E., as a member of the Arab League, still maintains some aspects of the Arab Boycott of Israel. C. Brief Synopsis of Political System, Schedule for Elections and Orientation of Major Political Parties The U.A.E. is a federation of seven emirates. Each emirate retains a high degree of autonomy within the federal system. The President of the U.A.E. is chosen by the Supreme Council, which is composed of the rulers of the seven emirates. Abu Dhabi Ruler, Shaykh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan has been President of the U.A.E. since the country's foundation in 1971. In addition to the Supreme Council, the federal structure includes a Council of Ministers, a Federal Judiciary, and the Federal National Council (FNC), which consists of 40 members representing the seven emirates proportionally. The FNC does not have the power to legislate, but it can summon ministers and it performs an oversight function. There are no political parties or elections in the U.A.E..