VIII. TRADE AND PROJECT FINANCING Bahrain is the financial services center of the Middle East. Utilizing sophisticated worldwide communications, it serves both a regional and a more broadly international clientele and provides a complete range of financial and banking services, including well-developed offshore facilities. There are no foreign exchange controls or other obstacles to the free movement of funds. U.S. banks with offices in Bahrain: 1. Full Commercial Bank, OBU, and Representative Office: Citibank/Citicorp P.O. Box 548 Manama, Bahrain (Tel: (973) 257124, Fax: (973) 250510) 2. OBU's: Chase Manhattan Bank P.O. Box 368 Manama, Bahrain (Tel: (973) 535388, Fax: (973) 535135) Chemical Bank P.O. Box 5492 Manama, Bahrain (Tel: (973) 254375, Fax: (973) 251568) 3. Investment Bank: Merrill Lynch International Bank P.O. Box 10399 Manama, Bahrain (Tel: (973) 530260, Fax: (973) 530245) 4. Representative Office: American Express Bank P.O. Box 93 Manama, Bahrain (Tel: (973) 531383, Fax: (973) 530656) The wide array of financial institutions in the country give a wide variety of options for export and project financing, depending on circumstances of the company's need. Letters of credit are the preferred method of payment for exports, although other means, such as direct transfer of funds, may be used with adequate safeguards. Multilateral Development Banks EXIMBANK: Eximbank financing can be used for appropriate exports to Bahrain. For project financing, Bahrain is the home to 21 investment banks, and the Bahrain Development Bank will also lend funds to appropriate local projects, not limited to projects of Bahraini-owned companies. IBRD: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), a member of the World Bank group makes long-term loans at market- related rates primarily to developing nations. The International Development Agency (IDA), the soft loan window of the World Bank, lends to the poorest of the development countries. Both the IBRD and IDA work to promote broadly based economic growth and frequently focuses on structural adjustment, sectoral reform and individual project lending and operate under the same set of procurement guidelines. Typically the World Bank does not finance the entire cost of a project. Rather, it finances the components of a project purchased with foreign exchange, which on average is about 40 per cent of the total project cost. Each project may cover a wide variety of sectors and can involve anywhere from one to hundreds of separate contracts providing export business opportunities for suppliers worldwide. CONTACTS: U.S. Department of Commerce Liaison to the U.S. Executive Directors Office International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 1818 H. St., NW Washington D.C. 20433 Tele: (202) 458-0118 Fax: (202) 477-2967 Office of Multilateral Development Banks U.S. Foreign Commercial Service U.S. Department of Commerce Room H-1107 Washington D.C. 20230 Tele: (202) 482-3399 Fax: (202) 273-0927